#13 – The Research Results Are In!

25 02 2009

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Please click to download the Communications Survey Results.

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It took me nine months, 100+ hours traveling on rough dirt roads (not including changing flat tires), four amazing volunteers, one great coordinator from the head Tabora office – thanks Craig, 50 or so staff to help conduct the survey, 626 farmers to participate in the survey, and too many hair-pulling hot hours in Africa to mention manually logging in the answers into my overheating laptop…but finally the long awaited for results are in.

KEY FINDINGS:

  • 0% of farmers have electricity
  • 0% of farmers have internet access within a 10 km radius
  • Only 3% of farmers can read and speak English
  • Only 2% own a computer
  • 75% of farmers have cell phone coverage
  • Cell phones are the prefered method of communication

Thanks again to everyone who has helped out and supported this project!





# 12 – Communications Survey round 2 and Igombe Dam

3 10 2008

Already my last blog entry… Steve and I are leaving Tabora this weekend after working for OTS for about 8 weeks. I think I can speak for the both of us if I say that it has been an interesting time. Life in Tabora moves at a different pace and especially the work with the farmers that Steve mentioned last week has been eye opening. So let me give you a rundown of last week’s events including the highlight of the week, our epic journey to Igombe Dam.

Filling out the survey is quite the task

Filling out a survey is quite the task!

But first our work for OTS. Steve already mentioned last week that we had been going around Tabora district going to the tobacco farmers with surveys to get more grip on how, with whom and why the farmers communicate. We went out for 6 days in total and we met with over 300 farmers in 8 different primary societies. Last week we visited Uhindi which is well over 3 hours by car from Tabora over bumpy dust roads through the Tanzanian bush. All the primary societies we visited were very welcoming. On Friday we were even invited in for sodas and biscuits after we had visited two training seminars for farmers. Just a small tip for all you future bush rangers out there: Don’t drink two bottles of coke on an empty stomach when you still have a 4 hour drive ahead of you! You might actually turn green before you reach your destination. The pictures below will give you an impression of what the seminars are like and how we interacted with the farmers. We relied heavily on the area managers and leaf technicians for getting the surveys filled out worked very well as everyone was very helpful.

The visits out in the field are like I said eye opening and not only in the sense that they help to identify what the major concerns for the project should be but also in the sense that they put everything into perspective. We are talking about rural and remote Africa. People don’t even have access to the most basic commodities like electricity, running or even clean water or access to health care services. And yet, these farmers bring in in excess of $25 million in sales of tobacco. A lot of these places also do have cell phone signal which is probably useful in many ways but is at the same time unsettling as well. Most of these farmers are welcoming and were eager to talk to us. Life out there is so different out there that it’s difficult to even begin describing it.

Helping eachother out with filling out surveys in the field

Helping each other out with filling out surveys in the field.

After the weekend we (Steve, Holly and me) all went to Urambo and the three of us each visited a different society each day. It was cool to see how each society has it’s own dynamic. The first one I went to on Monday was completely organized and all the 40 farmers in this group had come to the office and “go down” (where they collect the tobacco after it has been reaped and cured) to fill out the surveys. Others were completely unorganized and Steve had to walk to 6 different locations to get a mere 10 surveys filled out. I guess you just can’t win them all. But overall they were successful days for the project in gathering data. It will now be up to Holly to start extracting meaningful result from what these farmers haven been telling us through the surveys.

Filling out surveys in the "Go down" which is a lot more comfortable than in the field!

Filling out surveys in the"Go Down", which is a lot more comfortable than out in the field.

Just one of the many flats on the way back

Just one of the many flats on the way back. "Go Steve!"

And then there was our epic journey to Igombe! After our initial attempt last week we were very determined to get to Igombe. No one or nothing was going to stop us in reaching our goal. So at 9 we set out on our bikes for Igombe. We being Steve, Tom (HAPO), Franzi, Angi (both St Francis) and myself. And although there was a small climb and a lot of loose sand along the way, we made it in under two hours to the water, not realizing what still lay ahead of us. After a nice picnic and a short swim (by yours truly) and a good nap we decided to head out again. The way back however proved to be somewhat more strenuous than the way there. Not even 15 minutes after we had left the water site, Franzi’s back tire literally popped. And we were still at least 5 km’s before Itaga, the nearest “town”. After trying several combinations of dragging and carrying bikes we ended up walking to Itaga where we could luckily get the bike fixed and get some soda’s and non drinkable water which Tom purified with is magic UV-wand. After getting all the bikes fixed and moving along we were invited by the missionaries in Itaga to come and have a drink. After a good two hours we were not even half way but we were totally refreshed and ready for the next challenge. On the way to Igombe we had spotted this very nice and climbable rock face we just couldn’t pass up on. And we were happy we didn’t because the view from up there was nothing short of amazing. To make a long story a little bit shorter, after another 2 serious flat tires we finally made it back to Tabora just before dark. Fully exhausted, sunburned and/or dehydrated, but first and foremost completely satisfied with the accomplished mission!

Just an amazing view

Just an amazing view

Steve and I salute the many friends we made in the short time we were in Tabora. From Al and his cute little daughter Eileen in the Golden Eagle to Jay and Leen who tirelessly and selflessly work at St Francis to help the school, to Franziska and Angi, the volunteers at St Francis and our companions to Igombe. Then there are Karly, Tom and Sara at HAPO who, when they are not having an absolute blast playing with the kids, come out and play with us and last but certainly not least Emily, our dear house mate always ready with a listening ear at the end of the day. And off course all the others!! Thank you all for a great time in Tabora! And off course we wish Holly all the best with continuing OTS and making the most out of it!

Kwaheri,

Peter





#9 – New Horizons

10 09 2008

Last week Peter most graciously wrote the first blog entry for the new batch of volunteers marking a new era for OTS. With this being my first post (me being Steve), I’d like to say a quick hello to the OTS blog readers, and extend a big thank to both Adil and Jordan for all their hard work prior to our arrival. Their invaluable contributions to the organization provided Peter and I the direction and context we needed to hit the ground running.

So, where do I begin? As Peter mentioned earlier, our first week was spent in Dar getting the crash course in Swahili and Tanzanian culture. After a short stay in TZ’s urban centre, we set sail for Tabora armed with only our swahili phrase books and high hopes. The train ride was an experience to say the least, and a solid choice for the financially conscious traveller. Looking back, I would have to say one of my fondest memories was a point at which Peter drew my attention to a rather stunning sunset on the first evening (I should mention the picture doesn’t quite do it justice). At the time, I couldn’t help but wonder what new and mysterious adventures awaited us beyond the horizon.

Train to Tabora

Train to Tabora

We are now starting our third week in Tabora, and the wheels are most definitely in motion for OTS. Last week Peter, Holly, and myself teamed up with Claudio, the project manager of Alliance One’s oxen project, and headed north to the oxen training facility. I believe Adil had mentioned this in an earlier post, but just to recap, the oxen project is an excellent program which acquires and trains oxen to be sold to local farmers to provide more efficient means of farming. Upon our arrival, Claudio wasted no time in explaining how the training program works. It was rather interesting to hear him emphasize the importance of ‘friendship’ between the farmer and the oxen. He discussed how, regardless of the various stages of physical training the oxen must go through, the farmer must work to establish a strong relationship of trust. A concept that was later put to the test in an amusing demonstration, as a weary oxen proceeded to make haste as its trainer was attempting to feed it.

Upon watching a demonstration of the farmers and oxen training in the fields, Peter and I were delighted when an invitation to try it out was extended our way (see amusing photos below). All in all, I can definitely appreciate the hard work and effort that goes into the program.

Steve, Training with the oxen

Steve, Training with the oxen

Peter, training with the oxen

Peter, training with the oxen

On to other ventures…We are currently quite busy continuing the research on communication networks amongst the local farming communities. Mapping these networks accurately has proven to be no simple task, though the added value of our efforts will no doubt yield many benefits critical to the development phase of the project.

We also have some interesting meetings lined up in the near future, such as a meet with Tabora’s District Commisioner, which will most definitely contribute to our research and findings. So there will indeed be much to report on in the coming weeks.

One of the other projects we are currently working on is developing a computer literacy training program for local children. As Peter had mentioned in the last blog, we are currently using an open source educational suite known as GCompris to drive the program. GCompris is an incredibly robust computer literacy training package which contains a wide variety of valuable educational applications. The package can be downloaded free of charge from their website for both Windows and Linux environments, and although there are obvious cost benefits to using free software, the major benefits emerge from the ‘open’ aspect of GCompris (free as in freedom). Language barriers are a case and point, as applications within GCompris are presented entirely in English. Due to the open nature of the software, a teacher could easily modify the language files to integrate a swahili vocabulary. Such flexibility is often not available with most closed-source, proprietary alternatives.

What makes GCompris particularly unique is an administration utility which allows teachers/instructors to track student progress. Teachers can use this tool to access valuable statistics, such as what applications have been used, when it was used, and how well the children performed. Such information is critical in evaluating student progress effectively and driving the future goals of the curriculum.

This week we will be heading to a school known as St. Francis to meet with the local teachers and see how they integrate ICT’s into their daily activities. I’m quite excited for this little excursion, as I’m sure it will provide much insight into the practical use of networked computers in the region. More on that later.

On a sad note, some of our fellow Millenium volunteers have recently departed. Nick and Max helped Peter and I get comfortable in our surroundings during the first few days in Tabora, and contributed to a rather lively atmosphere around the VOL house. They will be missed, and we wish them the best in their studies back home. On a positive note, Emily, who is also part of the Millenium project, has returned from her travels and has been a blast to have around. Overall, the house is lively, the work is steady, and all is well in Tabora.

Til next time, adios (or more appropriately, Kwa Heri)
Steve





#4 – Doing our part to close the technology gap…

23 07 2008

The computer education portion of our project has been progressing by leaps and bounds over the last couple of weeks. After meeting with the folks at local organization for kids, we borrowed three of their laptops and fully outfitted them with all of the donated software (which added up to around $1500 worth of educational children’s software!), in addition to the new computer curriculum we wrote and lesson plans and instructions for the most important pieces of software.

Included in the curriculum is the use of several interactive storybooks, as well as children’s drawing software and some math games. Also, as the students progress, they will learn the joy of sending and receiving emails – to each at first and then through a pen-pal project, where the kids will be paired off with kids from a US school, thereby getting great language practice as well as some work with word processing, English, emailing. The kids are already incredibly enthusiastic about using the computers; I can’t wait to see how things progress as they develop their skills. Working now on a second “semester” curriculum, which will involve more art and writing projects and more advanced computer training.

Holly’s in Dar this weekend for some more meetings with potential partners, but luckily we’ve been joined by a new resident in the house, making things a bit more lively. Emily is a Masters of Public Health student at Columbia University, and is spending six months here in Tabora working with the Millenium Village project. It’s great fun to be filling up our 5-bedroom house!

I head off on Wednesday or Thursday to Arusha — partially a personal trip, but also to get our collateral materials professionally printed. It’ll be very exciting to come back here with a box full of professionally-made goods for OTS.

Holly comes back Wednesday, so our cast of characters rotates yet again — such is life in Tabora!








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